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Colleagues of Italo P. De Luca

Cuadro de Vaz

Oscar Antonio Vaz

Oscar Antonio Vaz: The Self-Taught Marine Painter and Colleague of I.P. De Luca (1909-1987)

Introduction: A Self-Taught Talent in Argentine Art

Oscar Antonio Vaz represents a fascinating facet of 20th-century Argentine art: that of the self-taught painter who, through dedication and natural talent, managed to position himself among the most recognized Argentine painters of his generation. As a colleague of I.P. De Luca, Vaz was part of a circle of artists that defined the Argentine pictorial scene in the mid-20th century.

Born in Buenos Aires on October 10, 1909, Oscar Antonio Vaz specialized in marine painting, becoming one of the most prominent exponents of this genre in Argentina. His career, marked by self-teaching and perseverance, offers a unique perspective on the development of Argentine art outside traditional academic circuits.

Origins: Self-Taught Formation in Buenos Aires

Unlike many Argentine painters of his era who trained at institutions such as the Sociedad Estímulo de Bellas Artes, Oscar Antonio Vaz followed a different path as a self-taught painter. This characteristic sets him apart in the Argentine art landscape and demonstrates that talent and dedication can surpass the barriers of formal education.

Early Lessons: Numa Ayrinhac

Although primarily self-taught, Vaz did not entirely disregard formal instruction. He received drawing lessons from Numa Ayrinhac, an encounter that was fundamental for his initial technical development. These drawing lessons provided Vaz with the technical foundation necessary to later develop his personal style.

Numa Ayrinhac was recognized in the Buenos Aires artistic scene, and his influence on Oscar Antonio Vaz represents a bridge between academic tradition and the self-taught development that would characterize the painter’s entire career.

Justo Lynch’s Workshop: Learning Marine Painting

A crucial moment in Oscar Antonio Vaz’s formation was his time at the workshop of marine painter Justo Lynch. This experience was decisive in Vaz’s specialization in marine painting, a genre that would become his hallmark within Argentine art.

Justo Lynch was one of Argentina’s most recognized marine painters, and his workshop represented the most important learning center for those wishing to specialize in this pictorial genre. Lynch’s influence on Oscar Antonio Vaz is evident not only in his thematic choices but also in his technical approach to water, vessels, and seascapes.

Artistic Development: Specialization in Marine Painting

Marine painting requires specific technical and thematic knowledge. Oscar Antonio Vaz developed a deep understanding of:

Specific Techniques in Marine Painting

  • Representation of water in different states (calm, movement, reflections)
  • Treatment of seascapes with particular light conditions
  • Naval anatomy for precise representation of vessels
  • Atmospheric effects characteristic of port and maritime environments

Argentine Marine Themes

As an Argentine marine painter, Vaz specialized in capturing:

  • The port of Buenos Aires and its constant activity
  • The vessels of the Río de la Plata
  • Argentine coastal landscapes
  • Nautical and port life of the mid-20th century

Exhibition Career: Establishing Himself in Argentine Art

First Solo Exhibition (1946)

A milestone in Oscar Antonio Vaz’s career was his first solo exhibition in 1946 at the Müller Gallery in Buenos Aires. This exhibition marked his official entry into the professional art circuit and confirmed his position among relevant Argentine painters.

The Müller Gallery was one of the most prestigious in Buenos Aires in the 1940s, and the fact that a self-taught painter like Vaz managed to exhibit there speaks both to his artistic quality and the evolution of Argentine art toward greater openness and diversity.

Participation in Salons and Group Exhibitions

From 1943, Oscar Antonio Vaz actively participated in salons and group exhibitions, maintaining a consistent presence in the Argentine art scene. This sustained participation over decades demonstrates:

  • Professional recognition within the art community
  • Consistent quality of his artistic production
  • Commitment to the development of Argentine art
  • Successful integration into the national art market

European Experience: Travel and Exhibitions (1959-1960)

Trip to Europe: Broadening Artistic Horizons

Between 1959 and 1960, Oscar Antonio Vaz undertook a trip to Europe, an experience that significantly enriched his artistic perspective. This journey, undertaken as an established Argentine painter, allowed him to:

  • Study the great masters of European marine painting
  • Explore different pictorial traditions of the genre
  • Compare techniques and stylistic approaches
  • Establish international contacts

Exhibitions in Spain and France

During his European stay, Vaz exhibited his works in Spain and France, bringing Argentine art, specifically Argentine marine painting, to international audiences. These European exhibitions represented:

  • International recognition of his artistic quality
  • Promotion of Argentine art abroad
  • Cultural exchange between Argentina and Europe
  • Validation of his self-taught approach

Presence in Institutional Collections

The quality and relevance of Oscar Antonio Vaz’s work is reflected in its presence in important Argentine institutional collections:

Naval and Government Institutions

Vaz is represented in:

  • Naval League Salons – recognition of his marine specialization
  • Ministry of Public Works – institutional appreciation of his work
  • Naval Directorate – specific appreciation for his nautical themes

This presence in marine- and port-related institutions underscores the authenticity and quality of his depiction of the Argentine nautical world.

Provincial and National Museums

Oscar Antonio Vaz’s works are also part of:

  • La Plata Provincial Museum of Fine Arts
  • Pedro de Mendoza Museum in Buenos Aires
  • Other museum institutions

This museum presence confirms his position within the canon of Argentine art and ensures the preservation of his legacy for future generations.

Marine Painting in Argentina: Context and Development

Argentine Marine Painting Tradition

Marine painting has a long tradition in Argentina, a country with an extensive Atlantic coast and an internationally significant port. Oscar Antonio Vaz fits into this tradition, which includes figures such as:

  • Justo Lynch (his mentor)
  • Other Argentine marine painters from different generations
  • Painters of the Buenos Aires port

Characteristics of Argentine Marine Painting

The Argentine marine painting developed by painters like Vaz has specific characteristics:

  • Representation of the Río de la Plata with its unique colors
  • Argentine naval architecture of the mid-20th century
  • Port atmospheres typical of the Río de la Plata region
  • Integration of urban landscapes with maritime elements

Vaz and His Contemporaries: The Circle of I.P. De Luca

Generation Characteristics

As a colleague of I.P. De Luca, Oscar Antonio Vaz was part of a generation of Argentine painters characterized by:

  • Diverse training (academic and self-taught)
  • Thematic specialization (each in their genre)
  • Commitment to Argentine art without sacrificing international quality
  • Sustained presence in the national art scene

Self-Taught Approach in the Group

Vaz’s status as a self-taught painter adds diversity to the group of I.P. De Luca’s colleagues, showing that Argentine art at the time was mature and open enough to integrate different paths of artistic formation.

Technique and Style: Analysis of Vaz’s Work

Technical Characteristics

Oscar Antonio Vaz’s work is characterized by:

  • Mastery of marine colors in all variations
  • Precision in naval representation due to his specialization
  • Particular atmospheric treatment of port skies
  • Balanced composition between natural and architectural elements

Stylistic Evolution

Throughout his career, Vaz developed a personal style that combined:

  • Technical realism in the depiction of vessels
  • Poetic interpretation of the maritime environment
  • Color sensitivity adapted to the Río de la Plata
  • Compositional synthesis between tradition and modernity

The Legacy of Oscar Antonio Vaz

Contribution to Argentine Art

Oscar Antonio Vaz made significant contributions to Argentine art:

  • Development of national marine painting
  • Demonstration of the viability of self-taught artists
  • International representation of Argentine art
  • Creation of a specifically Argentine marine iconography

Influence on Later Generations

Vaz’s example as a successful self-taught painter inspired:

  • New Argentine marine painters
  • Self-taught painters in other genres
  • Artists specialized in specific themes
  • Promoters of Argentine art abroad

Conclusion: A Master of Argentine Marine Painting

Oscar Antonio Vaz (1909-1987) represents a fundamental facet of 20th-century Argentine art: the specialized painter who, through self-teaching and dedication, achieves both national and international recognition. His status as a colleague of I.P. De Luca places him in a golden generation of Argentine painters who combined technical excellence with national identity.

Vaz’s specialization in marine painting not only enriched this genre within Argentine art but also helped create a visual iconography of the Buenos Aires port and maritime life that remains a testament to an era.

His career, from the first drawing lessons with Numa Ayrinhac to exhibitions in Europe, through his training in Justo Lynch’s workshop and his first solo show at the Müller Gallery, perfectly illustrates the artistic development possibilities offered by the mid-20th-century Argentine cultural environment.

The presence of his works in museums and institutional collections ensures that Oscar Antonio Vaz’s legacy endures as a testament to the richness and diversity of Argentine art, showing that talent and perseverance can overcome any limitations of origin or training.


This article is part of a series dedicated to the colleagues and contemporaries of I.P. De Luca, notable Argentine painters who contributed to the development of national art in the 20th century.

  • Argentine marine painter
  • Oscar Antonio Vaz biography
  • Self-taught painters Argentina
  • Marine art Buenos Aires
  • Justo Lynch workshop
  • Müller Gallery Buenos Aires
  • 20th-century Argentine painters
  • I.P. De Luca colleagues
  • Numa Ayrinhac
  • Argentine marine painting

Italo Pedro De Luca art: paintings and collections that unite tradition and modernity. Discover his career and inspiring online gallery: www.ipdeluca.art
Oscar Antonio Vaz, Argentine marine painter, works in the port of Buenos Aires.

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